NAISS
SUPR
NAISS Projects
SUPR
Single-cell transcriptomics of skeletal growth, ageing and joint disease, with structure-based screening of cell-cell signalling
Dnr:

NAISS 2026/4-1879

Type:

NAISS Small

Principal Investigator:

Tsz Long Chu

Affiliation:

Göteborgs universitet

Start Date:

2026-10-15

End Date:

2027-11-01

Primary Classification:

10610: Bioinformatics and Computational Biology (Methods development to be 10203)

Webpage:

Allocation

Abstract

We study how skeletal stem and progenitor cells, chondrocytes and osteoblasts change during growth, ageing and joint disease, using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), spatial transcriptomics and 3D light-sheet imaging. The project has two computational parts. (1) Processing and integrating large scRNA-seq datasets: our own mouse growth-plate time course and public mouse and human bone, bone-marrow and joint datasets from GEO/ENA, in total several hundred samples. This involves read alignment and quantification (STARsolo/Cell Ranger), quality control, batch integration, pseudotime/lineage analysis, gene-regulatory network inference and repeated permutation-based statistics, which need far more memory and core-hours than are available on a workstation. (2) Structure-based triage of candidate ligand-receptor interactions: candidates are first prioritised from co-expression across the single-cell atlas, then a few hundred pairs are modelled with AlphaFold-Multimer/ColabFold and Boltz-2, which require large-memory GPUs. Results will feed publications on growth-plate cell fate and osteoporosis-relevant signalling.