Background:
Improved understanding on how family history (FH) of disease and social
determinants of health interacts and cause cardiovascular disease (CVD) during the
life course can inform new treatments and reduce health inequity.
Objective:
To identify key genes, proteins, metabolic and mechanistic pathways for how FH of
different diseases and trajectories of socioeconomic status (SES) during the life
course cause CVD to find new drug target and important lifestyle habits in order to
improve health equity.
Work plan:
The population-based EpiHealth, TwinGene and SCAPIS studies will be used with
linkage to national registers. We will explore new pathways for how 1) FH of
disease and 2) trajectories of SES during the life course relate to coronary
atherosclerosis and incident CVD using proteomic, genetic and metabolomic
biomarker platforms with a multi-omics approach. For significant proteins and
metabolites, causal associations will be studied using two-sample mendelian
randomization, their role in mediating atherosclerosis will be studied using
structural equation modelling, independence of traditional risk factors and life-style
factors will be studied. We will perform pathway enrichment analyses for identified
genes and search druggability databases. Linkage to national registers have been performed for Epihealth, TwinGene and SCAPIS and genetic data together with relevant phenotypes has been delivered to the researcher.
Significance:
The project will answer important questions on how genes and environment cause
CVD and will identify new and more precise targets for treatment to reduce CVD
and reduce health inequity in CVD.