NAISS
SUPR
NAISS Projects
SUPR
Combining GNNs and LLMs for Advanced Reasoning
Dnr:

NAISS 2025/22-1680

Type:

NAISS Small Compute

Principal Investigator:

Daniel Felipe Perez Ramirez

Affiliation:

Kungliga Tekniska högskolan

Start Date:

2025-12-08

End Date:

2026-12-01

Primary Classification:

10210: Artificial Intelligence

Webpage:

Allocation

Abstract

Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as versatile tools capable of addressing a wide range of text-related tasks and extending to various domains through task-to-text mappings. Simultaneously, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have unlocked unprecedented advancements by leveraging the inherent structure of graph-encoded data to tackle complex tasks, from protein folding (AlphaFold) to solving NP-hard problems in operations research. Graphs are omnipresent in domains like biology, chemistry, infrastructure, and knowledge systems, making them a key modality for AI applications. While LLMs have already integrated multiple modalities, such as images and videos, incorporating graph-based reasoning into foundation models remains unexplored. This convergence offers immense potential to redefine both LLM capabilities and state-of-the-art graph machine learning techniques, presenting a unique opportunity to lead in this nascent area of research and its industrial applications.