As part of the below described project we are conduction interviews with cities about the conecpt of Climate Budgeting. The recordings will be transcribed using Whisper. Climate-4-CAST provides local public authorities with an open-source Decision Support Tool to plan climate-smart public budgets, model action scenarios with climate neutrality measures, and track progress toward climate goals. Project summary To meet the EU’s 2050 climate neutrality goal, cities must cut emissions drastically. Urban areas are central to this transition and cities are required to embed climate action into everyday governance and budgeting processes. Local authorities often struggle to turn climate commitments into action. Barriers include budget constraints, limited capacity, and siloed governance processes – as well as the language gap and disconnect between climate experts and decision-makers. Climate budgeting provides a structured way to make emissions reductions measurable and manageable—yet many municipalities still struggle to implement it. Climate-4-CAST tackles these challenges by offering the Climate Action Decision Support (CADS) Tool – an intuitive, open-source platform that empowers local authorities to seamlessly integrate climate actions into their budgeting and governance processes, improving decision-making efficiency. The CADS Tool translates emissions data and policy impacts into easy-to-understand formats. It enables cities to model actions across sectors such as energy, transport, waste, and land use, and evaluate their costs, emissions reduction potential, and co-benefits. By doing so, it supports cities’ financial planning that aligns with climate targets, encourages cooperation between departments, and enhances transparency in decision-making. Six pilot cities—Tampere, Aarhus, Riga, Östersund, Norderstedt, and Bytom—are testing the CADS Tool on real climate actions: from organic soil management and energy-efficient building upgrades to mobility strategies and tree-planting initiatives. Early results show how the set-up of the CADS tool supports climate budgeting processes by integrating emissions data into political processes, prioritising cost-effective actions, and engaging stakeholders. With Interreg BSR support, Climate-4-CAST helps cities embed climate action into daily governance, bridging the gap between science and policy with practical tools for climate neutrality. This is how the project actively drives sustainable urban development across the Baltic Sea region and builds climate-resilient, low-carbon cities of the future.